Negotiate to Your Advantage

The hardest and most important part of any negotiation is knowing when to walk away.

Few things are sweeter than a successful negotiation session where both parties leave the table with a winning solution. That's because the stakes are high: Negotiate too hard and you lose the deal; be too timid and you may not get what you want.

The three most important concerns in any negotiation are the relationship, the risk, and the value--the real decision criteria underlying any future business transactions. So whether you're negotiating a salary increase with your board or a contract with a vendor, before beginning the process it's critical for you to cross three essential mental bridges:

1. Clarify the relationship. "What is the current real and perceived business and personal relationship, and what is its true value to my credit union's future?" Far too often people hold on to the past not realizing that they need to let go to be free to reach out for something better.

Carefully consider what could be lost in this negotiation, but also what new doors may open should there be successful negotiation. Too many business leaders continue with existing relationships beyond their prime simply because it's easier and more comfortable than striking out to develop a new relationship that better suits their organization's future.

2. Clearly structure the outcome both parties desire. Very often, people enter a negotiation with the drive to win, but they never commit to paper beforehand precisely what that means. Yes, they have a general idea (to place the contract at the best price or cost); however, they haven't defined the optimal combination of price/cost and all other terms that reflect both parties' best long-term interests.

Identify what it will take for all parties to believe they've been treated fairly. Outlining what each party should view as a "great deal" often leads to the optimum win-win agreement. After all, negotiating is merely a more formalized variation of common marketplace bartering. It's all about give and take and each party's perceptions of value. You offer. They counter. You respond. And so it goes.

3. Determine your walk-away point. The hardest and most important part of any negotiation is knowing when to walk away. Decide when you'll walk away from the deal before the negotiation process, because it's difficult to identify it in the heat of the negotiation.

It's important to approach your walk away point calmly, as negotiators truly need to understand what each side requires to make it a "great win-win" agreement. Then, if the other side becomes unreasonable and prevents your desired outcome from happening, weigh the predetermined value you placed on the relationship as well as ask the question, "Do we really have a mutual relationship or merely one party taking undue advantage of the other?"

Once you've laid out the previous three steps you can begin negotiation, realizing that at times the process requires the patience and confidence to be still. For example, if the other party precipitates a long silence then wait, say nothing, and let the other party break the silence.

While it's important to hold out firmly for your high priority/risk issues, holding out for a lost cause isn't in your best interest. Know when to give in on a point. If it's not a walk away issue, then concede and negotiate onward. Most important, realize when you're approaching the walk away point. That will help you try and steer the negotiations away from falling unnecessarily into a downward spiral, where relationships deteriorate and from which it's often impossible to recover.

Copyright 2005 by John Di Frances.

John Di Frances is an internationally recognized organizational legacy expert and motivational speaker. http://www.difrances.com

In The News:


SB Nation

Cribbs calls Idzik's comment on his knee a “negotiation tactic”
NBCSports.com
“I don't know why the Jets GM would come out and say that other than use it as a negotiation tactic,” Cribbs said in a conference call with the Oakland media. Cribbs had offseason surgery to repair a torn meniscus, and he said he feels fine and will be ...
Josh Cribbs says knee is fine, Jets' issues were a 'negotiation tactic'SB Nation
Josh Cribbs: Idzik's knee comments a 'negotiation tactic'NFL News
Q and A with Josh CribbsSan Francisco Chronicle (blog)
Contra Costa Times
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UPDATE 1-New York Life in exclusive negotiation to sell Taiwan unit -sources
Reuters
TAIPEI May 17 (Reuters) - U.S.-insurer New York Life is in exclusive negotiations with Yuanta Financial to sell its Taiwan assets, two sources with close knowledge of the deal told Reuters on Friday, joining other global rivals in exiting the Taiwan ...

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New York Life in exclusive negotiation to sell Taiwan unit -sources
Reuters
TAIPEI May 17 (Reuters) - U.S.-insurer New York Life is in exclusive negotiations with Yuanta Financial to sell its Taiwan assets, two sources with close knowledge of the deal told Reuters on Friday, joining other global rivals in exiting the Taiwan ...


Negotiation with Islamic movements underway to release 7 Egyptian soldiers
Shanghai Daily (subscription)
CAIRO, May 18 (Xinhua) -- The Egyptian authority is engaging in negotiations with the Islamic movements which are associated with Jihadists in North Sinai, who are accused of kidnapping seven recruits Thursday to swap their detained relatives, a local ...


In negotiation, put your best foot forward
Economic Times
The initiation stage of negotiation has three phases, according to Roger Volkema, a professor at the IAG/PUC school of negotiation in Brazil: 1) engaging, or interacting with a prospective counterpart, 2) requesting, or asking for something, and 3 ...


Moneycontrol.com

14th Round of India–EU BTIA Negotiation Concluded in New Delhi - Jagran Josh
Jagran Josh
The Chief negotiators met in New Delhi from 15 May to 17 May 2013 for 14th round of negotiation for India EU BTIA (Broad-based Trade and Investment Agreement). All issues on the table were discussed. Negotiators felt that some positive movements have ...
India, EU conclude another round of BTIA negotiation - SME TimesSME Times
Another Round of India –EU BTIA Negotiation ConcludedPress Information Bureau (press release)

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Globe and Mail

Negotiation: What an Argos linebacker learned from pandas at b-school
Globe and Mail
The stakes were a little different than on the gridiron: The Toronto CFL player was assuming the role of a Chinese zoologist this past February in a mock negotiation to bring pandas to the Toronto and Calgary zoos. If this situation sounds familiar, it ...
Two New Pandas Brought to Canada Will be on Public Display from May 18French Tribune

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Centerline Holding Company Amends Acquisition Negotiation Agreement with ...
MarketWatch (press release)
(Thomson Reuters ONE via COMTEX) -- New York, NY - May 17, 2013 - Centerline Holding Company (OTN:CLNH) ("Centerline" or the "Company") today announced that its Board of Trustees has amended its negotiation agreement with Hunt Capital Partners ...

and more »

Quad-Cities Online

Negotiation and Peacebuilding Series coming to Moline Library in June
Quad-Cities Online
Participants will learn the art of conflict resolution and international relations through the methods of the Harvard Negotiation Project. These principles will be applied to current issues facing the Middle East through active group discussion and ...

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5 Salary Negotiation Mistakes to Avoid
BusinessNewsDaily
A study by The Creative Group revealed that professionals who accept an initial job offer may be leaving money on the table, as more than 60 percent of the executives surveyed are at least somewhat willing to negotiate compensation when extending a job ...

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